Linux Kernelの脆弱性(CVE-2018-1000200)

2018.05.15

05/01/2018にLinux Kernelの脆弱性情報(CVE-2018-1000200)が公開されています。今回はこの脆弱性の概要と、各ディストリビューションの対応について簡単にまとめてみます。

 

こんにちは。SIOS OSSエバンジェリスト/セキュリティ担当の面 和毅です。

05/01/2018にLinux Kernelの脆弱性情報(CVE-2018-1000200)が公開されています。今回はこの脆弱性の概要と、各ディストリビューションの対応について簡単にまとめてみます。

Priority

Moderate

修正方法

各ディストリビューションの情報を確認してください。

CVE概要(詳細はCVEのサイトをご確認ください)

  • http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-1000200

    • ローカルユーザによるDoSの可能性

    • 重要度 – Moderate

    • 4.14-4.16のLinux Kernelで、out of memory(oom)で大きな範囲のメモリをmlockして使用しているプロセスをkillする際に、NULLポインタ非参照が発生することによりDoSが発生する可能性があります。

      4.17-rc5での修正は以下のようになります。

      diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 9d5968d..d683656 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -3024,6 +3024,32 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
/* mm's last user has gone, and its about to be pulled down */
mmu_notifier_release(mm);
+	if (unlikely(mm_is_oom_victim(mm))) {
+		/*
+		 * Manually reap the mm to free as much memory as possible.
+		 * Then, as the oom reaper does, set MMF_OOM_SKIP to disregard
+		 * this mm from further consideration.  Taking mm->mmap_sem for
+		 * write after setting MMF_OOM_SKIP will guarantee that the oom
+		 * reaper will not run on this mm again after mmap_sem is
+		 * dropped.
+		 *
+		 * Nothing can be holding mm->mmap_sem here and the above call
+		 * to mmu_notifier_release(mm) ensures mmu notifier callbacks in
+		 * __oom_reap_task_mm() will not block.
+		 *
+		 * This needs to be done before calling munlock_vma_pages_all(),
+		 * which clears VM_LOCKED, otherwise the oom reaper cannot
+		 * reliably test it.
+		 */
+		mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
+		__oom_reap_task_mm(mm);
+		mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
+
+		set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags);
+		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+	}
+
if (mm->locked_vm) {
vma = mm->mmap;
while (vma) {
@@ -3045,24 +3071,6 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
/* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */
/* Use -1 here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */
unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, 0, -1);
-
-	if (unlikely(mm_is_oom_victim(mm))) {
-		/*
-		 * Wait for oom_reap_task() to stop working on this
-		 * mm. Because MMF_OOM_SKIP is already set before
-		 * calling down_read(), oom_reap_task() will not run
-		 * on this "mm" post up_write().
-		 *
-		 * mm_is_oom_victim() cannot be set from under us
-		 * either because victim->mm is already set to NULL
-		 * under task_lock before calling mmput and oom_mm is
-		 * set not NULL by the OOM killer only if victim->mm
-		 * is found not NULL while holding the task_lock.
-		 */
-		set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags);
-		down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-		up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
-	}
free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, USER_PGTABLES_CEILING);
tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, 0, -1);
diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
index ff992fa..8ba6cb8 100644
--- a/mm/oom_kill.c
+++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
@@ -469,7 +469,6 @@ bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm)
return false;
}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
* OOM Reaper kernel thread which tries to reap the memory used by the OOM
@@ -480,16 +479,54 @@ static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_reaper_wait);
static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oom_reaper_lock);
-static bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
+void __oom_reap_task_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
-	struct mmu_gather tlb;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+	/*
+	 * Tell all users of get_user/copy_from_user etc... that the content
+	 * is no longer stable. No barriers really needed because unmapping
+	 * should imply barriers already and the reader would hit a page fault
+	 * if it stumbled over a reaped memory.
+	 */
+	set_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &mm->flags);
+
+	for (vma = mm->mmap ; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
+		if (!can_madv_dontneed_vma(vma))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped
+		 * without additional steps which we cannot afford as we
+		 * are OOM already.
+		 *
+		 * We do not even care about fs backed pages because all
+		 * which are reclaimable have already been reclaimed and
+		 * we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref
+		 * count elevated without a good reason.
+		 */
+		if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
+			const unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
+			const unsigned long end = vma->vm_end;
+			struct mmu_gather tlb;
+
+			tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end);
+			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
+			unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, start, end, NULL);
+			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
+			tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static bool oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
bool ret = true;
/*
* We have to make sure to not race with the victim exit path
* and cause premature new oom victim selection:
-	 * __oom_reap_task_mm		exit_mm
+	 * oom_reap_task_mm		exit_mm
*   mmget_not_zero
*				  mmput
*				    atomic_dec_and_test
@@ -534,39 +571,8 @@ static bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
trace_start_task_reaping(tsk->pid);
-	/*
-	 * Tell all users of get_user/copy_from_user etc... that the content
-	 * is no longer stable. No barriers really needed because unmapping
-	 * should imply barriers already and the reader would hit a page fault
-	 * if it stumbled over a reaped memory.
-	 */
-	set_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &mm->flags);
-
-	for (vma = mm->mmap ; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
-		if (!can_madv_dontneed_vma(vma))
-			continue;
+	__oom_reap_task_mm(mm);
-		/*
-		 * Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped
-		 * without additional steps which we cannot afford as we
-		 * are OOM already.
-		 *
-		 * We do not even care about fs backed pages because all
-		 * which are reclaimable have already been reclaimed and
-		 * we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref
-		 * count elevated without a good reason.
-		 */
-		if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
-			const unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
-			const unsigned long end = vma->vm_end;
-
-			tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end);
-			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, end);
-			unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, start, end, NULL);
-			mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, end);
-			tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end);
-		}
-	}
pr_info("oom_reaper: reaped process %d (%s), now anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm,
K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
@@ -587,14 +593,13 @@ static void oom_reap_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->signal->oom_mm;
/* Retry the down_read_trylock(mmap_sem) a few times */
-	while (attempts++ < MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES && !__oom_reap_task_mm(tsk, mm))
+	while (attempts++ < MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES && !oom_reap_task_mm(tsk, mm))
schedule_timeout_idle(HZ/10);
if (attempts <= MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES ||
test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags))
goto done;
-
pr_info("oom_reaper: unable to reap pid:%d (%s)\n",
task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm);
debug_show_all_locks();

主なディストリビューションの対応方法

詳細は、各ディストリビューションの提供元にご確認ください

対処方法

各ディストリビューションの案内に従い、アップデートを行ってください。全てのRed Hat製品でパッチが行き渡っているかを確認するには、Red Hat SatelliteやKatello、Spacewalk等を使うと管理が便利でしょう。

また、OSの再起動が発生しますので、peacemakerなどOSSのクラスタ製品を使うとサービス断の時間を最小限にすることが出来ます。

[参考]

http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2018/q2/67

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